New York Times calls Latvian PM “Star Pupil” in overcoming economic crisis
Latvian Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis last weekend attended a high-level informal meeting in Saariselkä, Finland, discussing economic issues and “was held up as something of a star pupil” because the Latvian economy had made a relatively quick recovery from the 2008-09 economic crisis, according to a New York Times article on the conference
According to BNS, Finnish Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen, the organizer of the conference, also praised Latvia for cost-cutting measures and tax increases that had helped the country to regain international confidence and to return to economic growth.
“It’s clear that if you cut expenditures and raise taxes, it will weaken the growth in the short term. But at the same time it will strengthen the credibility of the country. And once you earn back the credibility, the growth will follow, as we have seen in Ireland, for instance, or in Latvia, especially,” The New York Times quoted Katainen as saying during the conference.
The newspaper said that at the conference Latvia was cited as a good, and rare, example for its relatively quick recovery from the 2009 crisis.
„Sent reeling by the global financial crisis, Latvia was rescued with a 7.5 billion euros bailout from the European Union and International Monetary Fund in 2009. Mr. Drombovskis took office in February of that year and promptly slashed the budget, causing a sharp contraction in the economy. He refused to devalue the lats, the Latvian currency, and insisted on keeping the peg to the euro — which the country still hopes to join in 2014 — and using wage cuts and deflation to lift competitiveness. Since then, the country has rebounded, and in the last quarter of 2011 gross domestic product grew 5 percent, the fastest rate in the European Union,” The New York Times wrote.
“We did most of our adjustment in 2009, right in the middle of the crisis, but that’s also the time when people understand that it’s a crisis and you need to act,” Dombrovskis said in the interview to the New York Times.
At the same time, the Latvian government prolonged unemployment benefits, raised the minimum welfare allotment and created a temporary work program that found jobs for more than 100,000 people. All that was “not so terribly expensive,” relative to the cuts being made and helped maintain public support, Dombrovskis told the newspaper.
“In a sense, it was also important as a signal to say: O.K., we do all this austerity, we do all these wage cuts, we do all those tax raises and we lay off people in the public sector, and so on and so on. But at the same time, we also take care of those most affected by the crisis,” the Latvian prime minister said.
Despite Latvia’s progress, Dombrovskis is worried that the recession across most of Europe is dragging his country down again. Latvia has already reduced its growth forecast twice for this year, to 2 percent from an initial 4 percent. “It’s basically because of the euro zone crisis,” he told The New York Times.
Several high-ranking EU officials, including European Commission Vice-President Olli Rehn and Jörg Asmussen, a member of the European Central Bank ’s Executive Board, used their attendance of the conference in Finland to renew stern public warnings against backsliding on budget-cutting commitments, despite the deepening sense of recessionary gloom that had been exacerbated by rising oil prices, the newspaper wrote.